Edited By Christine Skopec
Review & Contribution By John Stevens
Societies face crime, safety, and justice issues, and there is a rising demand for criminology professionals. An Associate’s Degree in Criminology offers knowledge to enter the field, pursue a career, and further education.
A criminology associate’s degree program is designed to provide students with a foundational understanding of criminology through online learning platforms. This degree program offers a flexible and accessible pathway for individuals interested in exploring the study of crime, its causes, prevention, and the criminal justice system. By pursuing an associate’s degree in criminology, students can learn about criminal behavior, law enforcement, corrections, criminal investigation, and the overall functioning of the criminal justice system. The curriculum typically includes courses on criminological theories, criminal law, forensic psychology, sociology, and research methods. Career prospects in criminology are diverse and can be found in various sectors, including law enforcement agencies, correctional facilities, legal services, government agencies, research institutes, and non-profit organizations focused on crime prevention and victim support. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, employment of Police and Detectives is projected as 3% from 2022 to 2032 [1].
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Find the Best Associate’s Degree in Criminology
With the demand for skilled professionals continuously rising, selecting the right program becomes paramount in shaping your future success. Focusing on various factors such as student resources, faculty, tuition, graduation rates, and more, we have meticulously researched and evaluated various Associate Programs in Criminology. Using the Ranking Methodology of FBD, we have compiled a list of the best criminology associate’s degree online programs:
| Univ | Address |
| Central New Mexico Community College | 525 Buena Vista Dr SE, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87106 |
Universities and programs are ranked by various factors, such as affordability, curriculum and coursework, reputation and availability, program length, statistics, the potential of employment, and return on investment for the students. For a more in-depth analysis, please read about our rankings methodology page.
What to Expect from an Associate’s Degree in Criminology
An online associate program in criminology typically provides students with a comprehensive understanding of the criminal justice system and its components. The program typically consists of a set number of credits, usually around 60, which can be completed in approximately two years of full-time study. Students can expect to take courses covering various aspects of criminology, such as criminological theories, criminal law, forensic science, criminal investigation techniques, and ethics in criminal justice. The associate degree criminology program can be offered through various delivery modes, including online, offline, or hybrid formats. The program may also include interactive components like discussion boards, virtual simulations, and case studies to enhance learning. Additionally, some programs may offer internships or practical experiences to provide real-world exposure to the field. Associate Programs in Criminology graduates can pursue careers such as law enforcement officers, probation officers, correctional officers, crime analysts, and victim advocates.
Curriculum and Coursework
Apart from studying crime and justice, students pursuing an associate’s degree in criminology can take courses that delve into various aspects of the field. They may explore subjects such as crime analysis, which examines the impact of social factors, psychology, and biology on criminal behavior. They can also expect to enroll in classes covering data science, statistics, and field methods for sociological research to enhance their research skills. In addition to core courses, they will have the opportunity to select elective courses and complete a capstone project as they near the completion of the program. Here are a few examples of potential criminology courses that students can expect:
Introduction to Criminology
The course provides a foundational understanding of the field, covering key topics such as crime theories, the criminal justice system, and types of crime. Students examine the causes and consequences of criminal behavior, explore the roles of law enforcement and legal institutions, and gain insight into the societal impact of crime. This course sets the stage for further exploration within the field of criminology.
Introduction to the Criminal Justice System
The course overviews the criminal justice system’s structure, processes, and components. Students explore the roles of law enforcement, courts, and corrections in maintaining societal order and upholding justice. Topics covered may include the history of the criminal justice system, fundamental legal principles, and the challenges and ethical considerations within the system. This course provides a foundational understanding of the functioning and dynamics of the criminal justice system.
Criminal Investigation
Criminal Investigation introduces students to investigating criminal offenses’ techniques, methods, and principles. They learn about crime scene processing, evidence collection and analysis, witness interviews, and the use of technology in investigations. This course covers the fundamentals of investigative procedures, emphasizing critical thinking, problem-solving, and ethical considerations. They gain practical knowledge for pursuing careers in law enforcement or related fields.
Juvenile Delinquency
The course explores the causes, patterns, and responses to delinquent behavior among youth. Students examine the social, psychological, and environmental factors contributing to juvenile delinquency and delve into the justice system. Topics covered may include risk factors, prevention strategies, intervention programs, and rehabilitation approaches. This course provides insights into understanding and addressing juvenile delinquency, fostering a comprehensive understanding of youth crime and its implications.
Victimology
The course examines the nature, impact, and responses to victimization. Students explore theories of victimology, victim rights, victim services, and the criminal justice system’s role in supporting and advocating for victims of crime.
Associate degree programs in Criminology may not typically require capstone projects, theses, or internships. However, some programs may offer opportunities for fieldwork or internships to gain practical experience in the criminal justice system or related fields.
A few additional courses that are taught in the associate’s degree in criminology program include
- Corrections and Rehabilitation
- Criminal Justice Ethics
- Juvenile Delinquency
- Law Enforcement and Investigations
- Victimology
- Criminal Justice Administration
- Forensic Psychology
- Crime Scene Investigation
- Sociology of Deviance
- Criminal Procedure
- Evidence and Criminal Procedure
- Community Policing
- Criminal Justice Research Methods
- Comparative Criminal Justice Systems
- Terrorism and Homeland Security
- Drugs and Crime
- White-Collar Crime
- Ethics in Criminal Justice
Learning Outcomes and Skills Gained
A criminology associate’s degree online equips students with knowledge and skills valuable in criminal justice. These skills prepare graduates for careers in criminal justice, including roles in law enforcement, corrections, victim services, crime analysis, research, and more. Upon graduating, individuals gain the ability to:
- demonstrate a solid foundation in criminological theories that explain the causes of criminal behavior, helping them analyze and interpret crime patterns and trends;
- understand the structure and functions of the criminal justice system, including law enforcement, courts, and corrections;
- assess complex situations, analyze evidence, and develop practical solutions to problems within the criminal justice context;
- demonstrate knowledge of research methods and techniques used in criminology, enabling them to collect, interpret, and analyze data to inform decision-making and policy development;
- factor in ethical considerations in criminal justice, fostering an understanding of the importance of fairness, justice, and integrity in the field;
- demonstrate strong written and verbal communication skills, essential for effectively conveying information, writing reports, and interacting with diverse stakeholders in the criminal justice system;
- show knowledge of criminal law and legal procedures, enabling them to interpret and apply laws within the criminal justice system.
Types of Degrees Criminology Students Can Obtain
Criminology associate degrees are primarily available as Associate of Arts (AA) in Criminology and Associate of Science (AS) in Criminology. These programs offer students a comprehensive understanding of the multifaceted nature of crime, criminal behavior, and the criminal justice system, albeit with nuanced differences in their academic focuses and approaches. It’s important to note that the specific courses and curriculum may vary between colleges and universities offering these associate degree programs. Some institutions may use different terminology or offer a combination of both arts and science coursework within their criminology programs.
Associate of Arts (AA) in Criminology
This degree program provides a broad-based liberal arts education with a specific emphasis on criminology. It often includes sociology, psychology, criminal justice, law, and ethics coursework. The AA degree typically focuses more on the humanities and social sciences.
Associate of Science (AS) in Criminology
This degree program focuses on a more scientific and technical approach to criminology. It often includes coursework in forensic science, criminal investigation, criminal behavior, and research methods. The AS degree typically places a greater emphasis on natural and social sciences.
Areas of Specialization for Criminology Students
An online criminology associate degree typically provides a broad foundation in criminology and may not offer specialized tracks or concentrations. Specializations like forensic psychology, criminal profiling, intelligence analysis, and others are commonly found at the bachelor’s degree or higher. Students who wish to pursue these advanced specializations typically need a bachelor’s degree in criminology or a related field. Bachelor’s and higher-level degrees provide more in-depth coursework and opportunities for specialization within specific areas of interest.
Full-Time and Part-Time Programs
Associate degree programs in criminology are typically available in both full-time and part-time formats, providing flexibility to students based on their individual needs and circumstances.
Full-time programs generally require two years of full-time study, with students completing the required credits within that timeframe. This typically involves taking a standard course load each semester. Part-time programs allow them to spread out their coursework over a longer duration. The specific timeline to complete the program as a part-timer can vary depending on the institution and the course load per semester. It may take three or more years to finish the program on a part-time basis. The number of credits required to complete an associate’s degree criminology program is typically around 60 credits, regardless of whether the student is enrolled full-time or part-time. It’s good to consult academic advisors to create a personalized plan and determine the optimal course load based on their circumstances and goals.
Admission Requirements for an Associate’s Degree in Criminology
Admission requirements for online Associate’s degree programs in Criminology can vary among institutions. It is important to note that admission requirements can vary, so it’s recommended to check the specific requirements of the institution of interest. Additionally, some institutions may have flexible admission policies or offer pathways for students who do not meet specific requirements. However, here are some standard admission requirements for a criminology associate’s degree online program:
- Most programs require applicants to have a high school diploma or equivalent, such as a General Education Development (GED) certificate;
- Submitting an online application form is typically the first step in the admission process. This involves providing personal information and educational background;
- Official high school transcripts or proof of completion of a GED program may be required.
- Some institutions may also request transcripts from any previous college coursework;
- Some programs may have a minimum grade point average (GPA) requirement for admission. The specific GPA requirement can vary, but it is usually around 2.0 on a 4.0 scale;
- An application fee may need to be paid when applying;
- Some institutions may require placement tests, such as the SAT or ACT, to assess academic skills in English and math;
- Writing a personal statement explaining interest in criminology and career goals may be requested;
- Some programs may request letters of recommendation from teachers, employers, or others who can speak to abilities and character;
- Non-native English speakers may need to demonstrate proficiency through standardized tests like the TOEFL or IELTS.
How to Ensure an Associate Degree in Criminology Is Accredited
When pursuing an online associate degree in criminology, selecting accredited colleges that offer criminology programs is advisable. Accreditation indicates that the college has undergone a rigorous quality assessment process and has been evaluated by independent accrediting organizations recognized by the U.S. Department of Education (USDE)[2] and the Council for Higher Education Accreditation (CHEA) [3]. While colleges may receive accreditation from national agencies, they are typically accredited by one of the six regional accrediting bodies, namely:
- New England Commission of Higher Education (NECHE) [4]
- Middle States Commission on Higher Education (MSCHE) [5]
- Higher Learning Commission (HLC) [6]
- Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges (SACSCOC) [7]
- Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities (NWCCU) [8]
- Western Association of Schools and Colleges (WASC) [9]
- Senior College and University Commission (WSCUC) [10]
Free Criminology Courses
The field of criminology can be challenging to understand, and taking free online criminology courses makes it easier for students to learn about the specifics of this field. Whether an aspiring criminologist, a curious learner eager to delve into the complexities of crime and justice, or a seasoned professional looking to expand their knowledge base, these courses offer invaluable opportunities to explore diverse topics within the discipline, all from the comfort of home. Here are a few free criminology courses to explore:
| Course | Description | Provided by |
|---|---|---|
| Criminology and Criminal Justice Fundamentals [11] | The field of criminology explores criminal behavior and its underlying factors. This course thoroughly examines crime and disorder trends, examining how they relate to broader social objectives and dynamics. The course emphasizes the scientific and philosophical principles that drive criminology and the role of criminology in shaping policies and theories and contributing to societal progress. | Alison |
| Introduction to Criminology [12] | This course offers an extensive examination of the discipline of criminology, presenting a thorough understanding of the subject. This free online course introduces learners to the fundamental concepts, theories, and research methods used to study crime and criminal behavior. Participants will explore various topics, such as the social construction of crime, the criminal justice system, and the role of punishment and rehabilitation. Through interactive modules, case studies, and discussions, learners will develop a solid foundation in criminological theories and gain insights into the complexities of crime and its impact on society. | Future Learn |
| Criminal Investigation in the New Millennium [13] | This course explores modern criminal investigation techniques and practices. Participants will learn about the latest technological advancements, forensic sciences, and investigative methods used in solving crimes. Through interactive modules, case studies, and practical examples, learners will enhance their understanding of the evolving landscape of criminal investigation in the 21st century. | Udemy |
Ways to Pay for a Web Design Associate Degree Program
Understanding how to pay for college can be difficult for many prospective applicants. However, with careful planning and exploration of available options, financing education in criminology is attainable. There are various strategies and resources to help individuals pay for their criminology associate’s degree, ensuring that financial constraints do not hinder their pursuit of higher education. Some of these financial aids include
Scholarships
Scholarships are monetary awards provided by various entities, including institutions, organizations, businesses, and foundations, to support students in pursuing their educational goals. Scholarships may be merit-based, need-based, or awarded based on specific criteria such as academic achievement, extracurricular involvement, community service, or career aspirations in the field of criminology.
Grants
Grants are financial awards provided by governments, institutions, or organizations to help cover the cost of education and do not require repayment. Various grants, including federal, state, and institutional grants, are available for students pursuing a criminology associate’s degree. The Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) is often the first step in determining eligibility for federal grant programs such as the Pell Grant, which is need-based and awarded to undergraduates with exceptional financial need.
Federal Financial Aid
Completing the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) can help individuals determine their eligibility for federal grants, loans, and work-study programs. Federal aid options provide valuable financial assistance to cover tuition, fees, textbooks, and living expenses throughout their program.
Part-Time Work
Prospective students can consider working part-time jobs while attending school to supplement their income and cover degree expenses. Exploring job opportunities on or near campus can help individuals balance work and academics while mitigating financial challenges.
State Financial Aid Programs
Many states offer financial aid programs to support residents attending in-state colleges and universities. Exploring these state-specific options allows prospective applicants to identify additional funding sources to supplement their degree expenses.
Work-Study Programs
Participating in work-study programs allows students to work part-time while pursuing their criminology associate’s degree, providing them with a source of income to cover educational expenses. These programs, often available through colleges and universities, offer flexible work schedules tailored to accommodate students’ academic commitments.
Employer Tuition Assistance
Some employers provide tuition assistance or reimbursement programs to support employees pursuing higher education. Eligible individuals can inquire with their employer’s human resources department to determine whether they qualify for financial assistance to fund their studies.
Private Student Loans
As a last resort, individuals may consider private student loans to bridge any gaps in funding their criminology associate’s degree. Before opting for private loans, it is essential to carefully evaluate interest rates and loan terms to ensure that borrowing is done responsibly and with a clear understanding of the financial implications. Some donors can help students pay off private loans, reducing much of the financial burden.
Career Opportunities and Salaries for Criminology Associate’s Degree Students After Graduating
A criminology associate’s degree often delves into the study of post-crime actions, leading to ongoing discussions among scholars regarding suitable forms of criminal punishment. Consequently, a criminology degree holds relevance across diverse career paths. Here are some careers that graduates of this program can take up:
- Police Officer
- Probation Officer
- Corrections Officer
- Victim Advocate
- Crime Scene Technician
- Security Officer
- Court Clerk
- Forensic Science Technician
- Private Investigator
- Legal Assistant/Paralegal
Some of these occupations have been expanded below:
| Occupation | Skills Required | Median Annual Salary | Job Growth (up to 2031) | Job Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Police and Detectives [14] | Physical Fitness, Problem-Solving Skills, Communication Skills | $69,160 | 3% (slower than average) | Police and detectives are law enforcement professionals responsible for maintaining public safety and enforcing laws. They patrol assigned areas, respond to emergencies, investigate crimes, gather evidence, make arrests, and testify in court. They work to prevent and solve crimes, protect individuals and property, and ensure the overall security of the community. |
| Court Reporters and Simultaneous Captioners [15] | Listening and Comprehension, Attention to Detail, Time Management, Professionalism and Ethics | $63,560 | 3% (as fast as average) | Court reporters play a crucial role in legal proceedings by generating verbatim transcriptions of trials, depositions, and other events. Simultaneous captioners perform a similar function, providing real-time transcriptions for television broadcasts, press conferences, and business meetings to aid individuals with hearing impairments. |
| Crime Investigator [16] | Analytical Skills, Attention to Detail, Problem-Solving Abilities | $77,607 | No Data Available | Crime investigators, also known as criminal investigators, gather and analyze evidence related to criminal cases. They conduct interviews, examine crime scenes, collect and preserve evidence, and collaborate with forensic experts. Their objective is to uncover the truth, identify suspects, and support the prosecution in bringing criminals to justice. |
| Security Guards and Gambling Surveillance Officers[17] | Vigilance, Alertness, Attention to Detail, Conflict Resolution | $34,770 | -1% (Little or no change) | Security guards and gambling surveillance officers are critical in maintaining safety and security in various settings. Security guards protect people, property, and assets by patrolling, monitoring surveillance systems, and enforcing rules. Gambling surveillance officers monitor casino operations, observe gaming activities, and ensure compliance with regulations to prevent fraud and maintain fair play. |
Certifications and Licensing for Associate’s Degree in Criminology Graduates
Certifications and licensing opportunities specific to online associate students in criminology are limited. While professional certifications are available in the field, they are not typically exclusive to criminology associate degree students. Certifications such as Certified Crime Analyst (CCA)[18], Certified Fraud Examiner (CFE)[19], and Professional Certified Investigator (PCI)[20] can enhance the credentials of criminology professionals. However, it’s important to note that these certifications often require a bachelor’s degree and above, relevant experience, adherence to a code of ethics, and successful completion of rigorous examinations. Licensing requirements may vary by jurisdiction; however, it requires a minimum of an undergraduate degree.
Additional Resources for Associate’s Degree in Criminology Graduates
Students should join professional organizations in the criminology field for many reasons. These organizations provide invaluable networking opportunities, allowing to connect with experienced professionals, researchers, and academics in the field. By engaging with seasoned practitioners, they can gain insights into career paths, industry trends, and emerging opportunities. Additionally, professional organizations offer access to resources such as conferences, workshops, and publications, which can enhance knowledge, skills, and understanding of current issues in criminology. Here are a few additional resources that the criminology associate’s degree online can tap into:
| Title/Resource | Description |
|---|---|
| American Society of Criminology (ASC) [21] | The American Society of Criminology (ASC) is a professional organization studying criminology and criminal justice. It is a valuable resource for criminology students by offering access to academic journals, publications, research opportunities, and conferences. Students can benefit from networking with established professionals, staying updated on the latest research trends, and gaining exposure to diverse perspectives. ASC also provides mentoring, collaboration, and professional development opportunities, enhancing criminology students’ educational and career prospects. |
| National Criminal Justice Association (NCJA) [22] | The National Criminal Justice Association (NCJA) is an organization that supports the criminal justice community by promoting effective policies, practices, and collaborations. Criminology students can benefit from NCJA through access to resources, publications, training programs, and conferences. It provides a platform for networking with professionals, policymakers, and practitioners in the field, facilitating learning, career development, and advocacy for critical issues in criminal justice. |
| American Correctional Association (ACA) [23] | The American Correctional Association (ACA) is a professional organization focused on improving the field of corrections. Associates in criminology students can benefit from ACA’s resources, publications, conferences, and training opportunities. The association offers access to industry best practices, research, and networking with correctional professionals. This engagement allows associates to stay updated on advancements in disciplinary practices, gain insights into the field, and establish connections supporting their educational and career goals in corrections. |
| International Association of Crime Analysts (IACA) [24] | The International Association of Crime Analysts (IACA) is a professional organization promoting crime analysis. It offers a range of benefits to students, training resources, publications, and networking opportunities. Through IACA, they can learn about data-driven approaches to crime analysis, gain practical skills in crime mapping and statistical analysis, and connect with professionals in the field for mentorship and career guidance. |
| International Association for the Study of Organized Crime (IASOC) [25] | The International Association for the Study of Organized Crime (IASOC) is a professional society dedicated to advancing research and understanding of organized crime. It offers students valuable benefits such as access to research publications, conferences, and networking opportunities with experts in the field. Through IASOC, they can gain insights into the complexities of organized crime, learn about investigative approaches, and connect with professionals involved in combating organized criminal activities globally. |
FAQs About the Associate’s Degree in Criminology
Why should you do an associate’s degree in criminology online?
An online associate’s degree in criminology offers flexibility, accessibility, and cost-effectiveness. It allows individuals to study at their own pace and location, access interactive learning tools, network with diverse peers, and develop technological skills. Online learning eliminates geographical barriers and provides a convenient and affordable pathway to gain knowledge and skills in criminology.
Criminology vs. criminal justice – what is the difference?
Are there accelerated online criminology associate degrees?
What can you do with an associate’s degree in criminology online?
Is an associate’s degree in criminology online worth it?
How can I interact with professors and peers in an online criminology program?
Are online criminology associate’s degrees recognized by employers?
Can I access library resources and research materials as an online criminology student?
Citations:
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics- Occupation Outlook for Police and Detectives
U.S. Department of Education (USDE)
Council for Higher Education Accreditation (CHEA)
New England Commission of Higher Education (NECHE)
Middle States Commission on Higher Education (MSCHE)
Higher Learning Commission (HLC)
Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges (SACSCOC)
Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities (NWCCU)
Western Association of Schools and Colleges (WASC)
Senior College and University Commission (WSCUC)
Criminology and Criminal Justice Fundamentals
Future Learn-Introduction to Criminology
Udemy-Criminal Investigation in the New Millennium
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics- Occupation Outlook for Police and Detectives
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics- Occupation Outlook for Court Reporters and Simultaneous Captioners
Salary. com-Crime Investigator
Certified Fraud Examiner (CFE)
Professional Certified Investigator (PCI)
American Society of Criminology (ASC)
National Criminal Justice Association (NCJA)
American Correctional Association (ACA)
International Association of Crime Analysts (IACA)
International Association for the Study of Organized Crime (IASOC)
Disclaimer:
The average tuition (based on degree type for in-state students), average graduation rates, and rankings are based on data from various sources, including the Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS), and are variable over time. All rankings and statistics are subject to change. The rankings are solely the opinion of Find Best Degrees (FBD) and are based on our proprietary methodology. They do not represent the views of the institutions or organizations mentioned, nor do they represent any official government census or survey. Furthermore, any views or opinions expressed on this page are of FBD’s researchers and teams. Unless otherwise specified, they do not represent the thoughts and opinions of the individuals, institutions, or organizations mentioned. This page’s content is provided solely for informational purposes, with data drawn from various sources, including IPEDS. FBD and its employees make no guarantees regarding the accuracy or completeness of any information found on this page or by following any link. FBD will not be held liable for any errors or omissions in this material nor any losses, injuries, or damages resulting from the exposure or use of this information. Although the information on this page is/was correct at the time of publication, readers should exercise caution because some or all of the provided information may have changed over time, potentially resulting in inaccuracies. For more information, please read our Terms of Service. Trademarks and logos are the property of their registered owners.