Edited By Barani Krishnan
Review & Contribution By Dr. William Harris
Pursue an AA in Anthropology. Flexible, accredited programs exploring human cultures and societies. Enhance your knowledge and career opportunities. Enroll today!
Anthropology explores human interactions with their environment, interpersonal communication, and lifestyle organization. An online anthropology associate’s degree fosters an understanding and appreciation of human diversity, applying holistic perspectives to analyze local, national, and global humanitarian challenges. It lays the groundwork for further anthropology education and opens doors to various career paths such as human resources, museums, marketing, archaeology, and more. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the job outlook for Anthropologists is projected to grow by 4 percent[1], which is as fast as the average for other occupations.
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Find the Best AA in Anthropology Programs
When searching for online associate programs in anthropology, students should ensure alignment with personal goals, career aspirations, and interests. Specializations catering to the chosen path should be sought, and attention should be given to the quality of faculty, available funding, and program comprehensiveness. The teams at FBD have evaluated several associate programs using a proprietary methodology and prepared a list of schools offering the best online associate programs in anthropology.
| Univ | Address |
| Truckee Meadows Community College | 7000 Dandini Boulevard, Reno, NV 89512 |
Universities and programs are ranked by various factors, such as affordability, curriculum and coursework, reputation and availability, program length, statistics, the potential of employment, and return on investment for the students. For a more in-depth analysis, please read about our rankings methodology page.
What to Expect from an AA Anthropology Program
Most associate degrees in anthropology focus on applying scientific methods and systems thinking to various human cultures, examining issues including inequities and violence. The program is generally around 60 credits and available in both online and offline learning modes. This degree is an excellent way to examine the field of anthropology and earn general college credits. It is typically a two-year degree that students can use to transfer to a four-year undergraduate degree. Most anthropology instructors learn essential facts and knowledge about anthropology, including global and diversity awareness, research and paperwork skills, scientific method and evidence-based learning, fieldwork methodology, holistic thinking, ethics, etc. Some careers students can pursue after earning a bachelor’s degree in anthropology include geneticist, forensic scientist, museum curator, researcher, primatologist, archaeologist, education outreach, etc.
Curriculum and Coursework
An associates programs curriculum aids in analyzing the role of culture in human biology, evolution, behavior, and ways of life. It fosters awareness and respect for human diversity and applies holistic anthropological perspectives to examine national, local, and global human issues.
The program typically comprises fundamental courses such as first-year composition, college mathematics, second language requirement, introduction to college, and personal success. While curricula vary across institutions, certain standard courses are mandatory across schools, including:
Introduction to Cultural Anthropology
This course explores foundational concepts, theories, and methods in understanding human societies and cultures. Students explore diverse cultural practices, social structures, belief systems, and symbolic meanings across different societies. This course lays the groundwork for deeper cultural diversity and anthropological inquiry exploration.
Introduction to Human Communication
In this course, students delve into interpersonal and intercultural communication fundamentals. They examine communication theories, modes, and dynamics within various cultural contexts. This course enhances understanding of how communication shapes social interactions, cultural practices, and identity formation, crucial for anthropological analysis.
Human Biological Evolution
This course explores the genetic, physiological, and behavioral adaptations that shaped human evolution. Students explore hominid fossil evidence, genetic inheritance, and environmental influences on human development. This course provides a foundational understanding of the evolutionary processes that have shaped the human species.
Introduction to Western Civilization
Students explore Western societies’ historical, cultural, and social developments in this course. Covering key periods, events, and influential figures, this course provides insights into the formation and evolution of Western cultural norms, institutions, and ideologies, enriching anthropological perspectives on human societies.
Archaeology Survey
This course introduces students to the principles and methods of archaeological fieldwork and survey techniques. Through hands-on experiences and theoretical discussions, students learn how to identify, record, and analyze archaeological sites and artifacts. This course provides essential skills for conducting archaeological research and contributes to understanding past human cultures and behaviors.
Some other core courses found across curriculums include:
- Introduction to Physical Anthropology
- Patterns of Culture
- World Prehistory
- First Peoples of North America
- Applied Anthropology
- Linguistic Anthropology
- Medical Anthropology
- Physical Geography
- Introduction to Global Studies
- Global Issues
- Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences
- Research Methods and Designs
- Introduction to Ethnic Studies
At the associate’s level, most colleges do not include fieldwork as part of the curriculum. However, instructors often emphasize numerous volunteering opportunities for students to engage in fieldwork outside their coursework. Typically, colleges offer courses in physical anthropology, forensic anthropology, archaeology laboratory, and other related subjects.
Learning Outcomes and Skills Gained
This program facilitates experiential learning and research, comprehensively studying all anthropology domains, including archaeology, medical and biological anthropology, cultural anthropology, linguistics, religion and belief systems, ethnicity, and race. Equipped with fundamental anthropology courses, students can transfer to most four-year universities. Throughout the program, students develop skills such as:
- Demonstrating core knowledge in anthropology, reflecting and appreciating human diversity across time.
- Articulating key events and concepts in human evolution.
- Applying cultural relativism and anthropological methods creatively and ethically to real-world challenges.
- Understanding multiple perspectives of culture.
- Assessing the significant role of both past and present perspectives on global and regional scales.
- Applying holistic anthropological perspectives to analyze humanitarian challenges.
- Analyzing the role of culture in human biology, behavior, evolution, and various ways of life.
- Cultivating awareness and respect for human diversity and ethical principles upheld by anthropology professionals.
Types of Degrees Anthropology Students Can Obtain
Depending on the institution, there are generally two types of online anthropology associate’s degrees in the United States: an Associate of Arts (AA) and an Associate of Science (AS) in anthropology. An AA program typically emphasizes humanities and standard anthropology courses, while the AS program incorporates foundational math and science alongside the regular curriculum.
Associate of Arts or AA in anthropology
The Associate of Arts (AA) degree is a two-year program that can be completed online or at a community college. It typically requires 60 credit hours and serves as a pathway to a four-year curriculum for students interested in anthropology. Students acquire job-specific skills and explore various program pathways.
Associate of science or AS in anthropology
An Associate of Science (AS) in anthropology is a two-year degree that offers students foundational knowledge in anthropology and prepares them for advanced studies in the field or related areas. This program typically includes core courses such as physical anthropology, archaeology, introduction to anthropology, cultural anthropology, linguistics, etc.
Areas of Specialization for Anthropology Students
An associate’s degrees in anthropology typically provide a broad foundation in the field rather than specializing in specific areas. However, some programs may offer elective courses that allow students to focus on particular interests within anthropology, such as archaeology, cultural anthropology, or physical anthropology. These elective courses can provide a degree of specialization within the broader framework of the associate’s program. Additionally, students may have the opportunity to pursue internships or research projects in specific areas of interest, further enhancing their expertise in those areas. Here are a few specializations that students pursuing an anthropology associates degree can consider:
| Area of Specialization | Description | Career Options |
|---|---|---|
| Anthropological Archaeology | This specialization studies past human cultures, biology, and societies by examining material artifacts and culture. Students understand the evolution and transformation of human social, economic, political, and symbolic systems and their global origin. | Archaeologist, Cultural Resource Manager, Museum Curator, Heritage Manager |
| Social-cultural Anthropology | This specialization explores the study of human societies, cultures, and social behaviors. Through courses focusing on cultural diversity, social structures, rituals, and belief systems, students analyze how culture shapes individuals and communities. | Cultural Anthropologist, Ethnographer, Human Rights Advocate, International Development Worker |
| Environmental Anthropology | Environmental Anthropology specialization is a sub-discipline of anthropology examining complex relationships between the environment and habitats inhabited by humans. Students learn about various ecological methodologies to study the interrelations between human interactions. | Geographic Information Systems Analyst, Environmental Consultant, Sustainability Specialist, Conservation Scientist |
| Global Health and Medical Anthropology | This concentration integrates medical, social, cultural, biological, and medical anthropology approaches into a comprehensive framework for addressing and understanding local and global health challenges. Students emphasize different insights, new opportunities, and approaches for understanding human well-being and health. | Medical Anthropologist, Public Health Researcher, Health Policy Analyst, Community Health Worker |
| Paleoanthropology | This specialization seeks an understanding of the early development of hominization or anatomically modern humans. Students learn about reconstructing evolutionary kinship lines within the Hominidae family, cultural evidence, examining and comparing structures of DNA, and working from biological evidence. | Paleoanthropologist, Biological Anthropologist, Forensic Anthropologist, Science Writer |
| Population Genetics | Population genetics specialization is a subfield of genetics dealing with genetic differences among and within populations and is also a part of evolutionary biology. Students examine phenomena like speciation, population structure, and adaptation. | Geneticist, Bioinformatician, Research Scientist, Genomic Data Analyst |
Full-Time and Part-Time Programs
The associates in anthropology program consist of 60 credits and typically takes students about two years to complete. Students can transfer into the third year of a four-year undergraduate program upon completion. Completing the degree may take around three to four years for part-time students. An accelerated timeline can enable completion within one year.
Summary of Program Timeline:
- Full-Time: Two years
- Part-Time: Three to four years
Requirements for Getting Into an AA in Anthropology Program
The admission requirements for an online associate degree in anthropology can vary among institutions. Typically, schools request official high school transcripts, placement test scores, admission essays, and more. An associate science anthropology program often requires prerequisites such as math and science courses. Students should carefully review admission guidelines and gather necessary documentation before applying. However, common requirements for an online associate degree in anthropology include the following:
- Application form and fee
- High school diploma and its equivalent
- Official transcripts acquired from previous schools
- Letters of recommendation
- Standardized test scores may be required for admissions like the ACT and SAT
- An admissions essay is required for students
- English language requirements like IELTS, TOEFL, and more for international applicants
How to Ensure an AA in Anthropology Program Is Accredited
Accreditation ensures that an associate’s degree in anthropology meets quality standards. Accredited programs offer credibility, ensuring students receive a rigorous education. Additionally, accreditation can facilitate credit transfer and enhance job prospects. While there’s no specific programmatic accreditation for associates in anthropology, accreditation by regional accrediting bodies assures students of program quality and eligibility for financial aid. Any of the six regional accrediting agencies can accredit an associate’s degree in anthropology:
- New England Commission of Higher Education (NECHE)
- Middle States Commission on Higher Education (MSCHE)
- Higher Learning Commission (HLC)
- Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges (SACSCOC)
- Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities (NWCCU)
- Western Association of Schools and Colleges (WASC) Senior College and University Commission (WSCUC)
Where to Find Free Online Courses for AA in Anthropology Students
Numerous free online courses are available to enhance student’s knowledge in various subjects. These courses provide opportunities for self-paced learning, allowing students to acquire new skills and deepen their understanding of areas of interest without financial commitment.
Here are a few free anthropology courses students can explore:
| Course | Description | Provided by |
|---|---|---|
| Diploma in Ethnography[2] | This course explores the academic study of peoples and cultures, focusing on customs, habits, and differences. Through qualitative research methods, students explore social interactions and contexts. This free online course covers ethnographic processes, research techniques, and challenges, equipping learners with valuable data collection and analysis skills. | Alison |
| Forensic Anthropology – Skeletal Analysis[3] | Skeletal Analysis is a free course focusing on forensic anthropology, defining it as a branch of anthropology. It explores techniques for analyzing human skeletal remains, estimating sex, age, and stature, and identifying traumatic lesions. Beneficial for those interested in forensic science, biology, or archaeology, the course offers 14 lectures, exercises, and quizzes. | Udemy |
| Anthropology of Current World Issues[4] | This course teaches participants to use anthropological ideas to see global perspectives worldwide. They understand current anthropological issues, from migration to indigeneity and material culture. | Edx |
Ways to Pay for an AA in Anthropology Degree
The cost of an associate’s degree in anthropology varies among programs, mainly comprising tuition, travel, and course materials. Online students benefit from saving on travel and accommodation expenses. This financial flexibility allows students to allocate funds towards tuition and course-related resources, ensuring a smooth and affordable educational journey. Here are some funding opportunities that students could utilize to offset some of these expenses:
Scholarships offer financial aid to students, easing the burden of tuition fees and expenses. They reward academic excellence, talent, and community involvement. Scholarships empower students to pursue their dreams without financial constraints, fostering future leaders and innovators. They promote equal opportunities and access to education for all, regardless of background.
Grants provide financial assistance to students for education expenses, including tuition, books, and living costs. Unlike loans, grants do not require repayment, alleviating financial burdens. They support students from diverse backgrounds, promoting access to higher education. Grants stimulate academic achievement and encourage students to pursue their educational goals without financial constraints.
Graduate Assistantships
Graduate assistantships offer students valuable opportunities to gain experience, support their education financially, and contribute to research or teaching. These positions provide stipends, tuition waivers, or both in exchange for duties such as teaching undergraduate courses, conducting research, or assisting professors. Assistantships enhance students’ professional skills and academic growth, preparing them for future careers.
The Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) is a crucial form for students seeking financial assistance for higher education. It determines eligibility for federal grants, loans, work-study programs, and some state and institutional aid. Completing the FAFSA accurately and on time is essential for accessing financial aid opportunities.
Career Opportunities and Salaries After Graduating With an AA in Anthropology
Graduating with an associate’s in anthropology unlocks a spectrum of career avenues spanning diverse sectors. While roles may differ, graduates can explore research, education, and cultural preservation opportunities. Salaries fluctuate based on location and experience, with ample prospects for advancement in public and private sectors. Many anthropology associate’s degree holders opt to pursue further education or venture into government or law careers, typically starting in entry-level or technical positions. Here are a few roles anthropology associate graduates can pursue:
- Anthropologists
- Archaeologist
- Forensic science technicians
- Geographers
- Historians
- Lawyers
- Legislators
- Political scientists
- Sociologists
Here are a few more occupations explored further below:
| Occupation | Skills Required | Median Annual Salary | Job Growth (up to 2031) | Job Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anthropologists[1] | Analytical, communication, critical-thinking skills, and physical stamina. | $63,800 | 4% (as fast as average) | Anthropologists study humans’ development, origin, and behavior. They also examine the languages, archeological remains, cultures, and physical characteristics of people globally. Their roles include planning cultural research, customizing data collection methods, managing records, etc. |
| Survey Researchers[5] | Analytical, communication, critical-thinking, detail-oriented, and problem-solving skills. | $60,960 | -4% (decline) | Survey researchers conduct background research on different survey topics and plan and design surveys to determine suitable survey methods. They test surveys to ensure individuals learn the questions and summarize survey data using graphs, tables, and fact sheets. |
| Geographers[6] | Analytical, computer, communication, and critical-thinking skills. | $90,880 | 1% (little or no change) | Geographers study the Earth and the distribution of features, inhabitants, and lands. They research interactions between physical aspects of human activities and region within it and conduct research via interviews, focus groups, and surveys. |
| Historians[7] | Analytical, foreign language, problem-solving, and research skills | $72,890 | 3% (as fast as average) | Historians research, interpret, and write about the past by studying historical sources and documents. They typically gather historical data from various sources, including archives, artifacts, and books. These professionals also trace historical developments in a specific field and engage with the public through educational programs. |
Certifications and Licensing for AA in Anthropology Graduates
Certifications can significantly enhance a student’s career by validating their skills and knowledge, making them more competitive in the job market. While not mandatory, certifications can provide specialized expertise and improve employment prospects. Licensing requirements vary by state and role, so online anthropology associate degree students should research specific career paths.
Additional Resources for AA in Anthropology Graduates
Associates in anthropology students can benefit from additional resources like academic journals, conferences, and online courses. These resources deepen understanding, expand networks, and enhance skills crucial for career advancement. Access to scholarly articles and networking opportunities fosters professional growth, while online courses offer flexibility and specialization. Ultimately, these resources empower students to excel academically and professionally. Here are a few additional resources for students with an associates degree in anthropology online can explore:
| Title/Resource | Description |
|---|---|
| American Anthropological Association | The AAA is one the largest global organizations of anthropologists. It is dedicated to advancing and applying human understanding to challenges and problems. They provide their member’s career planning and professional development services, award numerous prizes, etc. |
| Society for Applied Anthropology | This organization aims to promote the investigation of principles of human application and behavior and the application of these principles to contemporary challenges. They represent the interests of professionals from a wide range of settings like business, law, medicine, academia, government, etc. |
| The National Association for the Practice of Anthropology | NAPA promotes human-centric work and supports anthropologists to bring real solutions to organizations, communities, and policymakers by offering information, advocacy, mentoring, networks, and continuing education. They provide mentoring resources and abundant tips to build a successful practice. |
| Society for Linguistic Anthropology | The Society for Linguistic Anthropology is a section of the American Anthropological Association. Members of these organizations get many resources like a journal of linguistic anthropology, email lists, academic meetings, and awards for outstanding work in the domain. |
| Washington Association of Professional Anthropologists | WAPA is one of the largest and oldest regional organizations of professional anthropologists globally. They serve as a social and professional resource, a career development center for anthropologists seeking to apply their skills and knowledge to solve practical problems for a better society. |
FAQs About AA in Anthropology Programs
What does an anthropologist do?
Anthropologists study interaction, development, and diversity within humans. They learn about people via their cultures, conceptualize, synthesize, evaluate information, analyze, and data gathered from across the world.
Is an associate’s degree in anthropology worth it?
Are there accelerated anthropology associate degrees?
Can you become an anthropologist with just an associate’s degree?
What can one do after an associate degree in anthropology?
How much money can one make with an associate’s degree in anthropology?
Is an anthropology associate degree affordable?
Citations:
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics: Occupational Outlook for Anthropologists
Alison- Diploma in Ethnography
Udemy: Forensic Anthropology – Skeletal analysis
Edx: Anthropology of Current World Issues
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics: Occupational Outlook for Survey Researchers
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics: Occupational Outlook for Geographers
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics: Occupational Outlook for Historians