Edited By Charlotte Sears
Review & Contribution By Dr. William Clark
Unlock career opportunities with Online Ph.D. in International Relations Programs. Conduct groundbreaking research, analyze social issues, and contribute to meaningful change through flexible, advanced online studies.
Online Ph.D. in international relations programs equip individuals with advanced knowledge and research skills to explore global political systems, foreign policies, and international conflicts. These programs offered online and on campus, emphasize theoretical frameworks, diplomacy, and critical analysis of global issues such as human rights, trade, and security. Core components often include coursework in international law, comparative politics, and political theory, followed by a significant dissertation based on original research. Graduates frequently pursue careers as university professors, policy analysts, diplomats, or advisors in government agencies, think tanks, and international organizations. Programs typically require a master’s degree for admission and take 3–7 years to complete. Many offer specializations in global governance, peace studies, or regional studies, enabling students to tailor their expertise.
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Featured Online PhD. Programs
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National University
PROGRAM: Best & Fast Online PhD. Programs
National University, headquartered in San Diego, California, was founded in 1971 to provide educational opportunities for adult learners and working professionals. It offers over 190 degree programs, including bachelor’s, master’s, and doctoral degrees, with flexible online and on-campus courses. Serving around 40,000 students and over 240,000 alumni, the university is recognized for its support of U.S. military members. Accredited by the WASC Senior College and University Commission (WSCUC), National University is committed to accessible and transformative higher education.
Find the Best Online Ph.D. in International Relations Programs
When choosing the best online Ph.D. in International Relations program, students should assess factors like the school’s reputation, accreditation, faculty expertise, and curriculum quality. Research opportunities, dissertation guidance, and access to specialized resources are critical to academic success. Flexibility and cost-effectiveness are particularly important for students juggling work or personal commitments. Careful consideration of these elements helps students find programs that align with their academic goals and support future career aspirations. Using a proprietary formula and methodology, FBD teams have identified some top schools offering online Ph.D. in international relations. The following is the ranking list:
| Univ | Address | Tuition | Grad Rate |
| Salve Regina University | 100 Ochre Point Avenue, Newport, Rhode Island 02840 | $12,600 | 75% |
Universities and programs are ranked by various factors, such as affordability, curriculum and coursework, reputation and availability, program length, statistics, the potential of employment, and return on investment for the students. For a more in-depth analysis, please read about our rankings methodology page.
What to Expect from Online Ph.D. in International Relations Programs
An online Ph.D. in international relations is a rigorous program designed to develop advanced expertise in global politics, foreign policy, and international conflicts. These programs explore critical areas such as diplomacy, international law, comparative politics, and political theory, equipping students with the tools to analyze complex global issues like security, trade, and human rights. Combining theoretical frameworks with original research, the program typically includes specialized coursework and an extensive dissertation. These degrees are often offered with flexible online and on-campus catering to working professionals. Graduates are prepared for roles as policy advisors, diplomats, university professors, or researchers in government agencies, think tanks, and international organizations.
Program Structure, Coursework, and Dissertation
An online Ph.D. in international relations program includes a structured blend of prerequisite courses, core coursework, and a dissertation phase. Students with varying academic backgrounds may need to complete foundational political science, international law, research methods, and statistics courses before beginning advanced studies.
Coursework
Core coursework typically covers global governance, international conflict resolution, political theory, diplomacy, and foreign policy analysis. Elective options allow students to focus on regional studies, peacebuilding, or international trade. These courses provide a comprehensive understanding of international relations and advanced research methodologies.
Comprehensive Exams
Most programs require students to pass comprehensive exams, testing their mastery of key concepts and readiness for independent research. These assessments are usually a combination of written and oral formats.
Research and Dissertation
The program’s focal point is the dissertation, an original research project guided by a faculty advisor. Students develop, execute, and defend their work before an academic committee, contributing new insights to the field. Graduates gain both theoretical knowledge and practical research skills, preparing them for advanced roles in academia, policy analysis, or international diplomacy.
To understand more about Ph.D. programs, students can refer to the Guide to Ph.D. Programs.
Learning Outcomes and Skills Gained
An online Ph.D. in international relations equips students with the knowledge and expertise to conduct independent research, contribute to the field, and pursue advanced careers in academia, policy, and diplomacy. Graduates gain a range of skills, including the ability to:
- Analyze and critically evaluate global political systems, international policies, and conflicts by deeply understanding theoretical frameworks and key international relations concepts.
- Conduct independent research by designing studies, collecting and interpreting data, and developing innovative solutions to global challenges.
- Demonstrate proficiency in research methodologies, data analysis, and academic writing for publishing scholarly articles and presenting findings.
- Critically assess existing literature, identify research gaps, and propose new approaches to address pressing international issues.
- Effectively communicate complex global issues to diverse audiences, including policymakers, academic peers, and the public.
- Collaborate with interdisciplinary teams, including economics, law, and public policy professionals, to address multifaceted international concerns.
- Uphold ethical standards in research, recognizing the broader implications of their work on global governance, human rights, and peacebuilding.
This program prepares graduates to navigate complex global environments and make meaningful contributions to international relations.
Areas of Specialization for Online Ph.D. in International Relations Students
Specializations in an Online Ph.D. in International Relations allow students to concentrate on a specific area of interest, providing depth to their expertise and aligning their studies with career goals. Students gain advanced knowledge and skills in their chosen field by tailoring coursework and research to a particular focus. This targeted approach enhances their ability to address complex global challenges, contribute meaningful research, and pursue specialized roles in academia, policy, and international organizations. Here are some specializations that students of online Ph.D. in international relations can pursue:
| Area of Specialization | Description | Career Options |
|---|---|---|
| Diplomacy and Foreign Policy | This specialization explores principles and practices of statecraft, international negotiations, and decision-making processes. Students analyze historical and contemporary diplomatic strategies, foreign policy formulation, and the role of global power dynamics, fostering a deep understanding of international relations. | • Diplomatic Advisor • Foreign Policy Analyst • International Relations Consultant • Global Affairs Specialist |
| International Political Economy | This specialization explores the interconnectedness of politics and economics in the global context. Students examine trade policies, globalization, financial systems, and economic development, focusing on how these factors shape international relations and influence power dynamics among nations. | • International Trade Analyst • Economic Policy Advisor • Global Market Researcher • Development Program Specialist |
| International Security and Defense | This specialization focuses on global and regional security challenges, defense strategies, and conflict management. Students explore military policy, cybersecurity, terrorism, and peacekeeping efforts, analyzing how nations address threats and maintain stability in an increasingly interconnected world. | • Security Policy Advisor • Intelligence Analyst • Defense Strategist • Cybersecurity Policy Specialist |
| Conflict Resolution and Peace Studies | This specialization examines the causes of conflict and the methods for achieving sustainable peace. Students study negotiation, mediation, reconciliation, and post-conflict reconstruction, focusing on global strategies to resolve disputes and foster harmony in diverse cultural and political contexts. | • Peacebuilding Specialist • Conflict Mediation Consultant • Humanitarian Program Manager • Post-Conflict Reconstruction Advisor |
Full-Time and Part-Time Ph.D. Programs
Full-time and part-time Ph.D. programs in International Relations offer flexibility for students balancing academic and professional goals. Full-time programs typically take 3–7 years, requiring a more intensive commitment. Part-time options for working professionals may extend to 5–10 years. Accelerated tracks, available at select institutions, enable motivated students to complete their studies in a shorter timeframe, often around 3–4 years. Both formats include rigorous coursework, research, and a dissertation tailored to individual interests. The time commitment for an online Ph.D. in international relations looks like this:
- Minimum time required for a full-time Ph.D. in International Relations: about 3-7 years.
- Maximum time required for a Ph.D. in International Relations: up to 5-10 years.
- Accelerated Ph.D. in International Relations can be completed in about 3-4 years.
Accelerated Online Ph.D. in International Relations Programs
Accelerated online Ph.D. in international relations programs enable students to complete their degrees faster by leveraging intensive schedules and year-round coursework, including summer terms. Many institutions use trimester or quarter systems to streamline academic progress. This approach allows students to meet program requirements faster than traditional formats. Accelerated options are ideal for professionals balancing work or personal responsibilities and seeking to enter their field quickly while effectively managing career, health, or family commitments. Here are a few universities that offer accelerated online Ph.D. in international relations:
Doctorate in Online International Programs
A Doctorate in International Relations offers advanced study in global issues such as politics, economics, and international law. This program provides deep insights into diplomacy, conflict resolution, and global governance. Over several years, students complete intensive coursework and independent research, often culminating in a dissertation that contributes original knowledge to the field. Graduates develop expertise in policy analysis, research methods, and critical thinking, preparing them for careers in academia, government, international organizations, or think tanks. This degree empowers professionals to address complex global challenges and influence international decision-making and policy development.
Doctorate in International Relations Online Programs vs. Online Ph.D. in International Relations Programs
Doctorate in International Relations Online Programs and Online Ph.D. in International Relations Programs are often used interchangeably, but they may have subtle differences. A Doctorate in International Relations Online typically refers to programs that prepare students for leadership roles in diplomacy, policy analysis, and global governance. These programs often emphasize practical application alongside theory. On the other hand, an Online Ph.D. in International Relations is more research-focused, designed for students interested in contributing original academic knowledge to the field. Both offer flexibility, but a Ph.D. generally requires more extensive research, culminating in a dissertation, while a Doctorate may focus on applied expertise.
Requirements for Getting into Online Ph.D. in International Relations Programs
Admission requirements for an online Ph.D. in International Relations vary by institution, but a master’s degree in international relations or a related field is often preferred. While not always mandatory, applicants with relevant academic backgrounds may have a competitive edge. Additional criteria may include a strong academic record, professional experience, letters of recommendation, a personal statement, and research proposals. Familiarizing oneself with specific program requirements ensures eligibility and strengthens the application. Some common admission requirements for online Ph.D. in international relations programs are:
- A master’s degree in international relations or a related field (preferred but not always required).
- A strong academic record (typically a minimum GPA of 3.0 or higher).
- Letters of recommendation from academic or professional references.
- A personal statement or statement of purpose outlining research interests and career goals.
- A well-developed research proposal relevant to international relations.
- Professional experience in international relations, diplomacy, or related areas (optional but advantageous).
- GRE or equivalent standardized test scores (required by some programs).
- Proof of English language proficiency (for non-native speakers), such as TOEFL or IELTS scores.
No GRE Online Ph.D. in International Relations Programs
The Graduate Record Examination (GRE) is a standardized test assessing verbal reasoning, quantitative skills, and analytical writing, often required for graduate program admissions. However, many universities now waive GRE requirements to attract a broader applicant pool. This trend reduces barriers for candidates, especially those with strong academic or professional achievements. By eliminating this hurdle, institutions promote inclusivity and streamline admissions processes, making graduate education more accessible while encouraging diverse and qualified applicants. Salve Regina University[3] and the University of Delaware [4]are examples of universities that offer online Ph.D. in international relations with No GRE.
How to Ensure an Online Ph.D. in International Relations Program Is Accredited
Accreditation is a formal evaluation process ensuring educational institutions and programs meet established quality standards. For students, it guarantees access to credible education, enhances employment prospects, and enables eligibility for financial aid. For universities, accreditation reinforces their reputation, attracts prospective students, and ensures program quality. It also promotes continuous improvement through periodic reviews. Accreditation fosters trust between institutions, students, and employers, ensuring academic and professional excellence across education systems. The online Ph.D. in international relations can be accredited nationally or by one of six regional accrediting agencies:
- New England Commission of Higher Education (NECHE)
- Middle States Commission on Higher Education (MSCHE)
- Higher Learning Commission (HLC)
- Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges (SACSCOC)
- Northwest Commission on Colleges and Universities (NWCCU)
- Western Association of Schools and Colleges (WASC) Senior College and University Commission (WSCUC)
To understand more about accreditation, read the Guide to College Accreditation.
Where to Find Free Online Courses for Ph.D. in International Relations Students
Free online courses provide an accessible way for students to explore various topics and gain valuable knowledge. These courses cover diverse subjects, offering flexibility and self-paced learning to suit individual needs. While they lack formal accreditation, they help students build foundational understanding, develop new skills, and enhance their academic or professional interests. Available on various educational platforms, these courses are a stepping stone for personal growth and broaden learning opportunities without financial constraints. Here are a few websites where students pursuing online Ph.D. in international relationships can find free courses:
| Course | Description | Provided by |
|---|---|---|
| International Relations: China, Russia, the US, and the Future of Geopolitics[5] | This course explores global power dynamics, political strategies, economic goals, and the impact of technology. Participants gain insights into key geopolitical trends and their influence on organizations, enabling informed responses to global changes. | Alison |
| International Relations[6] | This course comprehensively introduces this key academic field. It enhances understanding of global relationships, sovereign states, and cultural dynamics. Students gain foundational knowledge of international relations principles, improving analytical and communication skills while exploring global interactions and diplomacy complexities. | Alison |
| Realism: International Relations Theory[7] | This course, realism’s foundational principles, guided by thinkers like Thucydides, Machiavelli, and Hobbes. Students explore structural realism’s evolution through historical and philosophical contexts, including Leviathan. The course emphasizes realism’s influence on power dynamics, state behavior, and international governance frameworks. | Alison |
Ways to Pay for Online Ph.D. in International Relations Programs
As tuition costs for a Ph.D. in Sociology can be substantial, exploring various funding options is important. Many students take out federal or private loans to cover expenses. Some institutions offer fellowships or research assistantships that provide stipends and cover tuition. Additionally, students may seek funding through grants, employer-sponsored tuition assistance, or professional development funds. Strategic budgeting and financial planning can also help minimize personal out-of-pocket costs throughout the program. Here are a few ways students of online Ph.D. sociology programs can explore:
Scholarships are financial awards given to students based on various criteria such as academic performance, extracurricular achievements, or financial need. Unlike loans, scholarships do not require repayment. They can help cover tuition, books, and other educational expenses, making higher education more affordable.
Grants for students are non-repayable financial aids provided by the government, institutions, or private organizations to support education. They are often awarded based on financial need, academic achievement, or research interests. Grants can help cover tuition, books, research, and living expenses.
Student Loans
Student loans are a common way to finance graduate education, including Ph.D. programs. Federal loans typically offer lower interest rates and flexible repayment options, while private loans may have varying terms. Loans help cover tuition, fees, and living expenses, though they must be repaid after graduation.
Graduate Assistantships
Graduate assistantships allow students to work part-time as research or teaching assistants while pursuing their graduate studies. In exchange, students often receive a stipend, tuition remission, and valuable academic experience, enhancing their professional development and future career opportunities.
FAFSA (Free Application for Federal Student Aid) is a form used by students to apply for federal financial aid, including grants, loans, and work-study opportunities, based on financial need and academic eligibility.
Work-Study Programs
Work-study programs provide students with part-time employment opportunities, typically on-campus or in positions related to their academic field. These programs help reduce tuition costs while allowing students to gain practical experience and develop skills relevant to their career goals.
Read about what financial aid is and find out everything there is to know about college funding in the How to Pay for College guide.
Fully Funded Online Ph.D. in International Relations
A fully funded online Ph.D. in international relations allows students to pursue high-level studies without the financial strain of tuition fees. The funding typically covers tuition, research costs, and sometimes living expenses. With financial concerns alleviated, students can dedicate their efforts to rigorous research and academic growth. This support fosters the development of specialized knowledge in global issues, enhancing career prospects in government, academia, and international organizations while equipping graduates with valuable leadership and analytical skills.
Career Opportunities and Salaries After Graduating With a Ph.D. in International Relations
Graduates of an Online Ph.D. in International Relations program often access advanced opportunities in global-focused sectors. Their expertise in international systems, research, and policy analysis can lead to rewarding roles in diverse environments. Salaries vary widely based on experience, industry, and geographic location, with competitive compensation reflecting the specialized nature of the field. This degree opens pathways to impactful work, contributing to global understanding and development while offering financial rewards aligned with advanced academic qualifications. Some of the specific job roles that students of online Ph.D. in international relations can expect to be employed in include:
| Occupation | Skills Required | Median Annual Salary | Job Growth (up to 2032) | Job Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Public Relations and Fundraising Managers[8] | Analytical skills, Communication skills, detail-oriented, problem-solving skills | $130,480 | 7% (faster than average) | Public Relations and Fundraising Managers are responsible for crafting strategies that enhance an organization’s public image and secure financial support. They create communication campaigns, manage media relations, and lead fundraising activities. By leveraging leadership, networking, and analytical skills, they align organizational goals with donor and public engagement to ensure successful outreach efforts. |
| International Sales Manager[9] | Analytical skills, Communication skills, detail-oriented, problem-solving skills, creative skills | $122,674 | No Data Available | An International Sales Manager oversees sales operations across global markets. They develop strategies to expand the company’s reach, identify new business opportunities, and manage relationships with international clients. Strong negotiation and communication skills and a deep understanding of global markets and cultural differences are crucial for success in this role. |
| Interpreters and Translators[10] | Communication skills, detail-oriented, problem-solving skills | $57,090 | 2% (slower than average) | Interpreters and translators convert spoken or written language from one language to another. They work across various fields, including legal, medical, and technical settings, ensuring accurate communication. Strong linguistic skills, cultural understanding, and attention to detail are vital in providing diverse audiences with clear, effective translations and interpretations. |
| Global Foreign Exchange Trading Executive[11] | Analytical skills, Communication skills, detail-oriented, problem-solving skills | $227,000 | No Data Available | A Global Foreign Exchange Trading Executive manages currency trading operations across international markets. This role involves analyzing market trends, executing trades, managing risk, and optimizing trading strategies to maximize profitability. Strong knowledge of global financial markets, risk management, and currency exchange is essential for success in this position. |
Certifications and Licensing for Online Ph.D. in International Relations Graduates
Certifications are not usually mandatory for graduates of an online Ph.D. in international relations, but obtaining specialized credentials can strengthen career opportunities. These certifications highlight expertise in global policy analysis, international negotiation, or conflict resolution, enhancing competitiveness in academia, research, and policymaking. They help graduates stay updated on industry trends, establish professional credibility, and expand networks. Pursuing certifications can showcase advanced skills and support continued professional growth in international relations-related fields. Here are a few examples:
Project Management Professional (PMP)[12]
The Project Management Professional (PMP) certification, offered by the Project Management Institute (PMI), is a globally recognized credential for project managers. It validates expertise in managing projects, leading teams, and achieving objectives within constraints. PMP enhances career prospects, demonstrating proficiency in project management methodologies across industries and organizational settings.
Certified Global Business Professional (CGBP)[13]
The Certified Global Business Professional (CGBP), offered by NASBITE International, is a prestigious certification for professionals in global trade. It demonstrates expertise in international business practices, including trade finance, global marketing, and supply chain management. CGBP enhances career opportunities, validating skills essential for success in the global marketplace.
Additional Resources for Online Ph.D. in International Relations Graduates
Engaging with professional networks is vital for Online Ph.D. in International Relations graduates. Joining industry organizations provides access to the latest publications, research, and trends in global relations. These memberships facilitate networking, collaboration, and professional opportunities. Connecting with academic and policy communities ensures continued growth, innovation, and relevance in this dynamic field. Here are some resources to consider for those who have already earned an online Ph.D. in international relations:
| Title/Resource | Description |
|---|---|
| American Foreign Service Association (AFSA) | The American Foreign Service Association (AFSA), founded in 1924, represents 16,800 U.S. Foreign Service members. It safeguards their interests, supports diplomacy, and highlights the Foreign Service’s role in advancing U.S. leadership. AFSA fosters education, outreach, and awareness of global diplomatic efforts to strengthen international engagement and policy. |
| World Affairs Councils of America | The World Affairs Councils of America (WACA), established in 1918, connects over 90 nonpartisan organizations to enhance global awareness. Through expert-led discussions, speaker events, and educational programs, WACA fosters informed dialogue on international issues, empowering communities nationwide with deeper insights into global dynamics and international relations. |
| International Studies Association (ISA) | The International Studies Association (ISA) is a leading academic organization dedicated to promoting the study and research of international relations. It brings together scholars, policymakers, and practitioners to exchange ideas, foster collaboration, and advance knowledge in global affairs. ISA hosts conferences, publishes journals, and supports global networking. |
| Council on Foreign Relations (CFR) | The Council on Foreign Relations (CFR) is a prominent, nonpartisan institution focused on U.S. foreign policy and global issues. It provides valuable resources like publications, expert analysis, and events to foster informed discussions. CFR helps policymakers, professionals, and students understand international matters and contribute to shaping effective global policies. |
| Foreign Policy Association (FPA) | The Foreign Policy Association (FPA), established over a century ago, aims to foster awareness and informed opinions on U.S. foreign policy and global issues. Through nonpartisan programs, publications, and events, FPA encourages public engagement, with initiatives like the Great Decisions program and Global Career Boot Camps supporting discussions and career development. |
FAQs About Online Ph.D. in International Relations Programs
What is a Ph.D in International Relations?
An online Ph.D. in International Relations is an advanced academic degree focused on researching global political systems, international policies, and diplomacy. It prepares scholars for careers in academia, research, or high-level policy analysis by developing expertise in global governance, conflict resolution, and international cooperation through in-depth study and original research.
How long does it take to complete an Online Ph.D. in International Relations program?
Is an Online Ph.D. in International Relations degree worth it?
What can I do with an Online Ph.D. in International Relations?
Can I work while pursuing my Online Ph.D. in International Relations program?
Does an Online Ph.D. in International Relations offer on-campus programs?
Are there opportunities for networking and professional development?
Citations:
School of International Training
Salve Regina University- No GRE
edX- International Relations: China, Russia, the US, and the Future of Geopolitics
Alison- International Relations
Alison- Realism: International Relations Theory
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics: Occupational Outlook for Public Relations and Fundraising Managers
Salary.com- International Sales Manager
U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics: Occupational Outlook for Interpreters and Translators
Salary.com- Global Foreign Exchange Trading Executive